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Section-A Indian Constitution
Selected Questions & Answers
A. Very Short Answer Type Questions: (Marks for each – 1)
1. From when did the Constitution of India come into force?
Ans: From 26 January 1950.
2. Is the Preamble a part of the Constitution of India?
Ans: Yes.
Note: The Supreme Court of India declared in the Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala case (1973) that the Preamble is a part of the Constitution.
3. How many Fundamental Duties are presently included in the Constitution of India?
Ans: 11.
4. Does India have a Parliamentary or Presidential form of government?
Ans: Parliamentary.
5. Is India a truly federal state?
Ans: No.
6. From which country did India borrow the idea of Directive Principles of State Policy?
Ans: From the Constitution of Ireland.
7. From which country did India borrow the idea of Fundamental Rights?
Ans: From the Constitution of the United States of America.
8. Is the Right to Property a Fundamental Right?
Ans: No.
Note: The Right to Property was originally a Fundamental Right but it was removed by the 44th Constitutional Amendment (1978) and is now a legal right under Article 300A.
9. In which amendment were the words “unity and integrity” included in the Preamble?
Ans: In the 42nd Amendment.
10. The Preamble is the ______ of the Constitution of India. (Fill in the gap)
Ans: Philosophy.
B. Short Questions and Answers: (Marks for each – 2)
1. What is the meaning of ‘Preamble’?
Ans: The Preamble of the Constitution of India is an introductory statement that reflects the ideals and philosophy of the Indian Union. It serves as the introduction or preface to the Constitution.
C. Essay Type Questions & Answers: (Marks for each – 6)
1. Has the Preamble reflected the basic philosophy of the Constitution of India? Discuss.
Ans: The Preamble is the introductory statement of the Constitution, which expresses the ideals, objectives, and nature of the political system of the country. In other words, it contains the guiding principles that a nation should follow. The Constitution of India also has a clear and well-defined Preamble.
The Preamble declares India to be a “Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic.” These ideals form the fundamental basis of the Indian Constitution. India is one of the largest independent nations in the world. Its social and economic system is based on socialist ideals because it is committed to providing social justice to the people.
The principle of secularism means that the state does not support or promote any particular religion. At the same time, all citizens are free to practise and propagate their own religion.
The democratic republic ideal mentioned in the Preamble has been implemented in practice. In India, the people elect their representatives who are sent to the legislature. In other words, sovereignty ultimately lies with the people.
Thus, it can be seen that the Preamble successfully reflects the fundamental ideals and philosophy of the Indian Constitution.
