If you’re a Class XI student looking for reliable AHSEC Class 11 Alternative English Chapter 13 Pair of Words (English Medium) notes to boost your exam preparation, this specially designed Ready Guide is just what you need. It brings together carefully selected question–answer sets crafted by experienced educators. The explanations are clear, simple, and easy to remember, making your learning smoother and more effective. Start your preparation with us and move confidently toward academic success.
Class 11 Alternative English Chapter 13 Pair of Words
(Commonly Confused Words)
Pair Words are words that look alike or sound alike but have different meanings and uses. They often confuse learners because a slight change in spelling or pronunciation can completely alter the meaning of a sentence.
For college students, learning pair words is essential for accurate writing, clear communication, and success in examinations. A strong command over these words improves vocabulary, reduces grammatical errors, and develops confidence in both written and spoken English.
Pair words are crucial for mastering English. Students must practise them regularly, understand their meanings clearly, and use them correctly in sentences. Proper use of pair words ensures clarity, correctness, and confidence in communication.
Extensive List of Pair Words with Meaning and Illustration
1. Access (approach): Students have access to the library.
Excess (more than necessary): Excess sugar is harmful.
2. Accept (to receive): She accepted the gift.
Except (excluding): All came except Rahim.
3. Advice (suggestion): He gave good advice.
Advise (to suggest): I advise you to rest.
4. Affect (influence): Smoking affects health.
Effect (result): The effect was clear.
5. Principal (head): The principal spoke.
Principle (rule): Honesty is a principle.
6. Stationary (not moving): The car was stationary.
Stationery (writing materials): Buy stationery.
7. Compliment (praise): She gave a compliment.
Complement (complete): This color complements you.
8. Lose (misplace): Do not lose your bag.
Loose (not tight): The rope is loose.
9. Quiet (silent): Keep quiet.
Quite (very): It is quite good.
10. Later (after): Come later.
Latter (second): I prefer the latter.
11. Farther (distance): He walked farther.
Further (additional): We need further help.
12. Beside (next to): Sit beside me.
Besides (in addition): Besides English, he knows Hindi.
13. Its (possessive): The dog wagged its tail.
It’s (it is): It’s cold.
14. Your (possessive): Your pen is here.
You’re (you are): You’re late.
15. Then (time): Finish, then go.
Than (comparison): He is taller than me.
16. Moral (lesson): The moral is honesty.
Morale (spirit): Team morale is high.
17. Historic (important): A historic event.
Historical (related): Historical facts matter.
18. Economic (economy): Economic growth rises.
Economical (saving): This car is economical.
19. Eminent (famous): An eminent scholar.
Imminent (near): Danger is imminent.
20. Illusion (false idea): It was an illusion.
Allusion (reference): The poem has an allusion.
21. Desert (dry land): The Sahara is a desert.
Dessert (sweet dish): I ate dessert.
22. Brake (stop): Apply the brake.
Break (separate): Do not break it.
23. Cite (quote): Cite examples.
Site (place): Visit the site.
24. Pray (worship): We pray daily.
Prey (victim): The lion caught prey.
25. Right (correct): You are right.
Write (record): Write clearly.
26. Weak (not strong): He is weak.
Week (seven days): A week has seven days.
27. Steel (metal): Steel is strong.
Steal (take): Do not steal.
28. Weather (climate): Weather is fine.
Whether (if): I don’t know whether he will come.
29. Heard (heard sound): I heard music.
Herd (group): A herd of cows passed.
30. Flour (powder): Buy flour.
Flower (plant): The flower blooms.
31. Tail (animal part): The dog wagged its tail.
Tale (story): He told a tale.
32. Plain (simple): A plain dress.
Plane (aircraft): The plane flew.
33. Peace (calm): We want peace.
Piece (part): A piece of cake.
34. Allowed (permitted): You are allowed.
Aloud (loudly): Read aloud.
35. Council (group): The council met.
Counsel (advice): He gave counsel.
36. Dual (two): A dual system.
Duel (fight): They fought a duel.
37. Die (stop living): Plants die.
Dye (color): Dye the cloth.
38. Idle (lazy): He is idle.
Idol (object): Worship the idol.
39. Naval (sea): Naval forces arrived.
Navel (body part): The baby’s navel.
40. Capital (city/wealth): Delhi is the capital.
Capitol (building): The capitol is grand.
41. Device (tool): This device is very useful.
Devise (to plan): He devised a new method.
42. Elicit (draw out): The teacher elicited answers.
Illicit (illegal): Illicit trade is banned.
43. Ensure (make certain): Ensure your success.
Insure (protect): Insure your life.
44. Former (first): I prefer the former option.
Latter (second): The latter is better.
45. Graceful (elegant): She is a graceful dancer.
Gracious (kind): He is a gracious host.
46. Human (man): Humans are intelligent.
Humane (kind): Be humane to animals.
47. Personal (private): This is a personal matter.
Personnel (staff): Office personnel attended the meeting.
48. Practice (noun): Practice makes perfect.
Practise (verb): Practise daily.
49. Precede (come before): He preceded me.
Proceed (go forward): Proceed with caution.
50. Role (function): She played a role.
Roll (turn over): Roll the ball.
51. Scene (view): The scene is beautiful.
Seen (past of see): I have seen it.
52. Sole (only): He is the sole survivor.
Soul (spirit): She has a kind soul.
53. Some (a few): Some students came.
Sum (total): The sum is correct.
54. Wander (move aimlessly): He wandered in the forest.
Wonder (amazement): It is a wonder.
55. Waist (body part): Tie it around your waist.
Waste (misuse): Do not waste time.
56. Wear (put on): Wear clean clothes.
Where (place): Where are you going?
57. Whole (entire): The whole class was present.
Hole (gap): There is a hole in the wall.
58. Brake (stop): Apply the brake.
Break (separate): Do not break the glass.
59. Birth (coming into life): Her birth was celebrated.
Berth (bed/ship space): The ship has a berth.
60. Gate (entrance): Close the gate.
Gait (way of walking): His gait is slow.
61. Heel (foot part): My heel hurts.
Heal (make well): The wound will heal.
62. Knight (warrior): The knight fought bravely.
Night (dark time): The night is calm.
63. Pair (two): A pair of shoes.
Pear (fruit): I ate a pear.
64. Road (path): The road is long.
Rode (past of ride): He rode a horse.
65. Sea (ocean): The sea is vast.
See (to view): I see a bird.
66. Sun (star): The sun rises.
Son (male child): He is my son.
67. To (preposition): Go to school.
Too (also): I am coming too.
Two (number): I have two books.
68. Bale (bundle): A bale of cotton.
Bail (release): He was released on bail.
69. Board (wood/committee): Sit on the board.
Bored (tired): I feel bored.
70. Check (verify): Check your work.
Cheque (bank note): Write a cheque.
71. Dear (beloved): My dear friend.
Deer (animal): A deer ran away.
72. Draft (outline): Write a draft.
Draught (current of air): A cold draught entered.
73. Fair (just): Be fair.
Fare (fee): Pay the fare.
74. Hair (on head): Her hair is long.
Hare (animal): A hare runs fast.
75. Mail (post): Send a mail.
Male (gender): He is a male.
76. Meet (to come together): We meet daily.
Meat (flesh): He eats meat.
77. One (number): I have one pen.
Won (past of win): He won the match.
78. Ring (circle): A gold ring.
Wring (twist): Wring the cloth.
79. Root (plant base): Roots absorb water.
Route (path): Take this route.
80. Sail (move in water): Ships sail.
Sale (selling): There is a sale.
81. Stair (steps): Climb the stair.
Stare (look fixedly): Do not stare.
82. Stationary (not moving): The bus was stationary.
Stationery (writing materials): Buy stationery.
83. Sweet (taste): The mango is sweet.
Suite (rooms): Book a hotel suite.
84. Vain (proud/useless): His efforts were vain.
Vein (blood vessel): Blood flows in veins.
85. Way (path): This is the way.
Weigh (measure weight): Weigh the bag.
86. Weak (not strong): He is weak.
Week (seven days): A week has seven days.
87. Write (to record): Write neatly.
Right (correct): Your answer is right.
88. Yoke (pair/burden): Oxen carry a yoke.
Yolk (egg part): The yolk is yellow.
89. Bare (naked): His feet were bare.
Bear (animal): A bear is strong.
90. Brake (stop): Use the brake.
Break (separate): Do not break it.
91. Cent (money): One cent is small.
Scent (smell): The scent is pleasant.
Sent (past of send): He sent a letter.
92. Die (stop living): Plants die.
Dye (color): Dye the cloth red.
93. Flour (powder): Buy flour.
Flower (plant): The flower blooms.
94. Hear (listen): I hear a sound.
Here (place): Come here.
95. Hole (gap): A hole in the wall.
Whole (entire): The whole class came.
96. Know (understand): I know the answer.
No (negative): No one came.
97. Plain (simple): A plain dress.
Plane (aircraft): The plane flew.
98. Peace (calm): We want peace.
Piece (part): A piece of cake.
99. Right (correct): You are right.
Rite (ceremony): A religious rite.
Write (record): Write clearly.
100. Sale (selling): A sale is going on.
Sail (move by wind): Boats sail on water. 0 0 0
