Class 10 Social Part 3 (A) Political Science Chapter 3 Our Rights and Our Duties
Are you searching for SEBA Class 10 Social Part 3 (A) Political Science Chapter 3 Our Rights and Our Duties? If yes, then you are in the right place. This article provides complete notes, textbook solutions, important questions and answers, and exam-oriented study materials for Class 10 students.
This chapter explains the rights and duties of citizens in a democratic country. Students will learn about Fundamental Rights, their importance in protecting individual freedom and equality, and the Fundamental Duties that every citizen should follow. The chapter highlights the relationship between rights and responsibilities and explains how responsible citizenship helps strengthen democracy and promote national development.
All notes and solutions are written in simple and easy-to-understand English, making it easier for students to learn the chapter and prepare effectively for examinations. These study materials are highly useful for revision, class tests, annual examinations, and the HSLC board examination.
Part-III: (A) Political Science
Our Rights and Our Duties
Selected Questions &Answers
Very Short Answer Type Questions (Mark-1)
1. Write the amount of plastic waste that accumulates in the oceans every year.
Ans: About 13 million tons.
2. In which year was the ‘Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation)Act’ adopted in India?
Ans: In 1986.
3. What did Sharma Sir say in the prayer assembly?
Ans: Sharma Sir said in the prayer assembly, “If you want to succeed in life, do not waste time. Because time builds life.”
4. In which year was the ‘National Policy for Children’ introduced in India?
Ans: The ‘National Policy for Children’ was introduced in 1974.
5. When was the ‘Child Rights Act’ implemented in India?
Ans: On 11 December 1992.
6. In which year did the United Nations adopt the ‘Declaration of the Rights of the Child’?
Ans: In 1959.
7. What is the first right of a child?
Ans: The first right of a child is the right to dignity and expression.
8. When did the Constitution of India come into force?
Ans: From 26 January 1950.
9. On which date is Republic Day celebrated in India?
Ans: On 26 January every year.
10. Can HIV be transmitted if a mosquito bites an infected person and then bites a healthy person?
Ans: No, it cannot.
11. How is character formed?
Ans: When the habits we form are repeated again and again, they become part of our nature, and that nature ultimately forms character.
12. What are drugs?
Ans: Drugs are chemical substances that can alter the physical processes of our body.
13. What is meant by ‘pure air’?
Ans: If the different gases in the air are present in their proper proportions, then that air is called ‘pure air’.
14. How can we know whether a person is addicted?
Ans: If a person feels discomfort and becomes restless without consuming a substance, then it indicates that the person is addicted.
15. How many people die annually in India due to tobacco consumption?
Ans: About 8 to 9 lakh people die every year.
16. What substances are present in the smoke emitted from cigarettes or bidis?
Ans: Tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide.
17. What is the full form of AIDS?
Ans: Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome.
Short Answer Type Questions (Marks-2)
1. What intellectual values should students acquire in school?
Ans: Along with textbook knowledge, students should acquire intellectual values such as scientific temper, removal of superstition and blind beliefs, environmental awareness, democratic values, and a sense of global brotherhood.
2. What is AIDS?
Ans: AIDS is a condition caused by a virus. When the HIV virus enters a human body, the person is called HIV positive. It weakens the immune system of the body.
3. How does tobacco affect our body?
Ans: Tobacco increases blood pressure and obstructs the flow of blood to different organs of the body.
4. What is meant by ‘cyber crime’?
Ans: Cyber crime refers to activities such as spreading fake news, provocative content, and immoral or anti-social information through misuse of social media like internet, Facebook, WhatsApp, email, etc.
Essay-type Question-Answers
1. Discuss the rights of children.
Ans: The rights of children include:
(a) Right to nutritious food.
(b) Right to play.
(c) Right to rest.
(d) Right to live in a clean environment.
(e) Right to express one’s thoughts freely.
(f) Right to proper education.
(g) Right to care and affection from all.
2. What duties of citizens are included in the Directive Principles of the Indian Constitution?
Ans: The Directive Principles include duties such as:
(a) To protect the unity, integrity, and dignity of the nation.
(b) To promote harmony and brotherhood among all citizens irrespective of religion, caste, etc.
(c) To avoid acts that insult women.
(d) To respect the Constitution, national flag, and national anthem.
(e) To uphold the ideals of the freedom struggle and respect freedom fighters.
(f) To protect cultural heritage, natural resources, forests, rivers, and wildlife.
(g) To stay away from violence and prevent others from engaging in violence.
(h) To contribute to creating an environment for the development of one’sown and others’ talents.
(i) To develop scientific temper and build a humane environment.
3. How can HIV be transmitted from one person to another?
Ans: HIV can spread in the following ways:
(a) By transfusion of blood from an HIV-positive person.
(b) By using syringes or needles used by an HIV-positive person.
(c) Through unprotected sexual contact.
(d) From an HIV-positive mother to her unborn child.
4. What are the rules of road safety?
Ans: The rules include:
(a) Wearing a seatbelt while driving.
(b) Following traffic signals.
(c) Crossing roads at zebra crossings.
(d) Walking on the left side of the road.
(e) Wearing a helmet while riding two-wheelers.
5. What are the harmful effects of drugs?
Ans: The harmful effects include:
(a) Damage to liver, heart, and other organs; risk of cancer.
(b) Addiction may lead to selling household items and destroying family life.
(c) Loss of emotional control, leading to immoral activities.
(d) Mental health deterioration and loss of learning ability.
(e) Inability to take correct decisions, leading to frequent conflicts.
(f) Damage to brain cells, reducing sensitivity.
(g) Decrease in immunity of the body.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
1. How much plastic waste accumulates in the oceans every year?
(a) 5 million tons
(b) 10 million tons
(c) 13 million tons
(d) 20 million tons
Ans: (c) 13 million tons
2. In which year was the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation)Act adopted in India?
(a) 1976
(b) 1986
(c) 1992
(d) 2001
Ans: (b) 1986
3. What did Sharma Sir say in the prayer assembly?
(a) Work hard every day
(b) Do not waste time
(c) Respect your elders
(d) Be honest
Ans: (b) Do not waste time
4. In which year was the National Policy for Children introduced in India?
(a) 1965
(b) 1974
(c) 1986
(d) 1990
Ans: (b) 1974
5. In which year did the United Nations adopt the Declaration of the Rights of the Child?
(a) 1959
(b) 1965
(c) 1974
(d) 1989
Ans: (a) 1959
6. What is the first right of a child?
(a) Right to education
(b) Right to protection
(c) Right to dignity and expression
(d) Right to health
Ans: (c) Right to dignity and expression
7. When did the Constitution of India come into force?
(a) 15 August 1947
(b) 26 November 1949
(c) 26 January 1950
(d) 2 October 1950
Ans: (c) 26 January 1950
8. Can HIV be transmitted through a mosquito bite from an infected person?
(a) Yes
(b) No
(c) Sometimes
(d) Only in rare cases
Ans: (b) No
9. How is character formed?
(a) By repeated habits
(b) By education only
(c) By luck
(d) By wealth
Ans: (a) By repeated habits
10. How many people die annually in India due to tobacco consumption?
(a) 2 to 3 lakh
(b) 5 to 6 lakh
(c) 8 to 9 lakh
(d) 10 to 12 lakh
Ans: (c) 8 to 9 lakh
11. In what forms is tobacco consumed?
(a) Gutkha, zarda, bidi, cigarette
(b) Tea and coffee
(c) Medicines
(d) Fruits
Ans: (a) Gutkha, zarda, bidi, cigarette
12. What substances are present in the smoke from cigarettes or bidis?
(a) Oxygen and nitrogen
(b) Tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide
(c) Hydrogen and helium
(d) Only carbon dioxide
Ans: (b) Tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide
13. What is the key to success in life?
(a) Wealth
(b) Willpower and self-confidence
(c) Luck
(d) Fame
Ans: (b) Willpower and self-confidence
14. What is the full form of AIDS?
(a) Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
(b) Advanced Infectious Disease Syndrome
(c) Acute Immune Disorder System
(d) Artificial Immune Deficiency System
Ans: (a) Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
15. What is meant by pure air?
(a) Air without oxygen
(b) Air without carbon dioxide
(c) Air in which gases are present in correct proportions
(d) Air with only nitrogen
Ans: (c) Air in which gases are present in correct proportions
16. How can we identify if a person is addicted?
(a) If a person is happy
(b) If a person feels discomfort without consuming a substance
(c) If a person eats more
(d) If a person sleeps more
Ans: (b) If a person feels discomfort without consuming a substance
17. What are drugs?
(a) Substances that alter physical processes
(b) Only medicines prescribed by doctors
(c) Natural foods
(d) Vitamins
Ans: (a) Substances that alter physical processes
18. What values should students acquire in school?
(a) Wealth and power
(b) Scientific outlook and democratic values
(c) Fame and popularity
(d) Competition only
Ans: (b) Scientific outlook and democratic values
19. The right to dignity and expression of a child is called—
(a) Fundamental right
(b) Legal right
(c) Moral right
(d) Social right
Ans: (a) Fundamental right
20. On which date is Republic Day celebrated every year?
(a) 15 August
(b) 26 January
(c) 2 October
(d) 14 November
Ans: (b) 26 January
21. What happens when HIV enters the human body?
(a) The body becomes stronger
(b) The immune system becomes weak
(c) The person gains weight
(d) Nothing happens
Ans: (b) The immune system becomes weak
