Class 12 Biology MCQ Chapter 4 Reproductive Health
Explore important concepts of human well-being and reproductive awareness with our Class 12 Biology MCQ Chapter 4 Reproductive Health English Medium collection. This article features a carefully prepared set of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers, helping AHSEC Higher Secondary students revise the chapter efficiently and perform better in examinations.
The chapter Reproductive Health focuses on maintaining a healthy reproductive system and understanding issues related to human reproduction. Students will learn about reproductive health care, family planning methods, contraceptive techniques, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), infertility, assisted reproductive technologies (ART), and population control measures. These topics are highly relevant from both academic and social perspectives and frequently appear in board examinations.
Prepared according to the latest AHSEC syllabus and examination pattern, these MCQs help students strengthen their conceptual understanding and become familiar with important objective questions. Regular practice can improve retention, boost confidence, and enhance exam performance.
Whether you are revising before a test or preparing for the AHSEC Higher Secondary Final Examination, these Chapter 4 MCQ solutions will provide an excellent opportunity to assess your knowledge and master key concepts of Reproductive Health.
Unit VI: Reproduction
Reproductive Health
VSA & MCQ
I. Very Short Question-Answers
Q. What is reproductive health?
Ans: Reproductive health refers to complete physical, mental, and social well-being related to reproduction.
Q. What is the main aim of reproductive health programmes?
Ans: To create awareness about reproduction-related aspects and provide medical facilities.
Q. Expand RCH.
Ans: Reproductive and Child Health Care Programme.
Q. What is contraception?
Ans: Contraception is the prevention of pregnancy.
Q. What are contraceptives?
Ans: Contraceptives are methods or devices used to prevent conception.
Q. Name one natural method of contraception.
Ans: Periodic abstinence.
Q. What is periodic abstinence?
Ans: It is avoiding sexual intercourse during the fertile period of menstrual cycle.
Q. What is coitus interruptus?
Ans: It is withdrawal of penis before ejaculation during intercourse.
Q. What is lactational amenorrhea?
Ans: Temporary absence of menstruation during breastfeeding.
Q. Name one barrier method of contraception.
Ans: Condom.
Q. What is the function of condoms?
Ans: They prevent sperm from entering the female reproductive tract.
Q. Name one intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD).
Ans: Copper-T.
Q. What is sterilization?
Ans: Sterilization is a surgical method of permanent contraception.
Q. What is vasectomy?
Ans: Vasectomy is surgical cutting and tying of vas deferens in males.
Q. What is tubectomy?
Ans: Tubectomy is surgical cutting and tying of fallopian tubes in females.
Q. What are oral contraceptive pills?
Ans: Pills containing hormones used to prevent ovulation.
Q. What is MTP?
Ans: Medical Termination of Pregnancy.
Q. Up to how many weeks of pregnancy is MTP considered relatively safe?
Ans: Up to 12 weeks.
Q. What are sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
Ans: Diseases transmitted through sexual contact.
Q. Name one bacterial STI.
Ans: Gonorrhoea.
Q. Name one viral STI.
Ans: AIDS.
Q. Expand AIDS.
Ans: Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome.
Q. Which virus causes AIDS?
Ans: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
Q. What is infertility?
Ans: Inability to produce children despite unprotected sexual intercourse.
Q. What is IVF?
Ans: In vitro fertilization.
Q. What is test tube baby programme?
Ans: Fertilization outside the body followed by embryo transfer.
Q. Expand ZIFT.
Ans: Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer.
Q. Expand IUT.
Ans: Intra Uterine Transfer.
Q. What is amniocentesis?
Ans: A technique used to detect chromosomal abnormalities in foetus.
Q. Why is female foeticide legally banned?
Ans: To prevent misuse of prenatal sex determination.
II. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Q. Reproductive health means:
(a) Absence of diseases only
(b) Physical fitness only
(c) Complete well-being related to reproduction
(d) Mental fitness only
Ans: (c) Complete well-being related to reproduction
Q. RCH programme was launched for:
(a) Space research
(b) Agricultural development
(c) Reproductive and child health care
(d) Industrial growth
Ans: (c) Reproductive and child health care
Q. Which one is a natural contraceptive method?
(a) Copper-T
(b) Condom
(c) Periodic abstinence
(d) Oral pills
Ans: (c) Periodic abstinence
Q. Coitus interruptus means:
(a) Surgical contraception
(b) Withdrawal before ejaculation
(c) Use of pills
(d) Use of IUDs
Ans: (b) Withdrawal before ejaculation
Q. Lactational amenorrhea prevents pregnancy because:
(a) Ovulation does not occur
(b) Fertilization increases
(c) Menstrual flow increases
(d) Uterus enlarges
Ans: (a) Ovulation does not occur
Q. Which contraceptive also prevents STIs?
(a) Copper-T
(b) Condom
(c) Oral pill
(d) Diaphragm
Ans: (b) Condom
Q. Copper-T is a type of:
(a) Barrier contraceptive
(b) Surgical method
(c) IUD
(d) Oral contraceptive
Ans: (c) IUD
Q. Vasectomy is performed in:
(a) Females
(b) Males
(c) Infants
(d) Foetus
Ans: (b) Males
Q. Tubectomy involves cutting of:
(a) Vas deferens
(b) Urethra
(c) Fallopian tubes
(d) Oviduct in males
Ans: (c) Fallopian tubes
Q. Oral contraceptive pills mainly prevent:
(a) Implantation
(b) Ovulation
(c) Fertilization only
(d) Menstruation
Ans: (b) Ovulation
Q. MTP stands for:
(a) Medical Treatment Programme
(b) Medical Termination of Pregnancy
(c) Menstrual Therapy Process
(d) Maternal Treatment Procedure
Ans: (b) Medical Termination of Pregnancy
Q. Which STI is caused by bacteria?
(a) AIDS
(b) Syphilis
(c) Hepatitis-B
(d) Herpes
Ans: (b) Syphilis
Q. AIDS is caused by:
(a) HBV
(b) HIV
(c) HCV
(d) RSV
Ans: (b) HIV
Q. HIV mainly attacks:
(a) RBCs
(b) Platelets
(c) Immune system
(d) Bones
Ans: (c) Immune system
Q. Which one is not an STI?
(a) Gonorrhoea
(b) Typhoid
(c) Syphilis
(d) AIDS
Ans: (b) Typhoid
Q. IVF means fertilization:
(a) Inside uterus
(b) Outside body
(c) In ovary
(d) In testes
Ans: (b) Outside body
Q. Test tube baby technique involves:
(a) External fertilization only
(b) In vitro fertilization
(c) Budding
(d) Cloning
Ans: (b) In vitro fertilization
Q. ZIFT stands for:
(a) Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer
(b) Zygote Internal Fertility Technique
(c) Zonal Insemination Fertility Transfer
(d) Zygotic Internal Transfer
Ans: (a) Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer
Q. Amniocentesis is used for:
(a) Treatment of infertility
(b) Detection of genetic disorders
(c) Fertilization
(d) Cloning
Ans: (b) Detection of genetic disorders
Q. Female foeticide refers to:
(a) Birth of female child
(b) Death after birth
(c) Killing of female foetus
(d) Surgical contraception
Ans: (c) Killing of female foetus
Q. Which one is a barrier method?
(a) Condom
(b) Oral pill
(c) Copper-T
(d) Tubectomy
Ans: (a) Condom
Q. Surgical method of contraception is called:
(a) Lactational amenorrhea
(b) Sterilization
(c) Abstinence
(d) Rhythm method
Ans: (b) Sterilization
Q. Gonorrhoea affects mainly the:
(a) Respiratory system
(b) Reproductive tract
(c) Digestive tract
(d) Nervous system
Ans: (b) Reproductive tract
Q. Which one is a hormonal contraceptive?
(a) Condom
(b) Copper-T
(c) Oral pills
(d) Vasectomy
Ans: (c) Oral pills
Q. The full form of AIDS is:
(a) Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
(b) Artificial Immune Disease Syndrome
(c) Acquired Infection Disease Syndrome
(d) Artificial Infection Deficiency Syndrome
Ans: (a) Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Q. The inability to conceive even after unprotected intercourse is called:
(a) Sterility
(b) Infertility
(c) Amenorrhea
(d) Fertility
Ans: (b) Infertility
Q. Which of the following helps prevent population explosion?
(a) Increased birth rate
(b) Contraceptive methods
(c) Early marriage
(d) Female foeticide
Ans: (b) Contraceptive methods
Q. Which one is a temporary contraceptive method?
(a) Vasectomy
(b) Tubectomy
(c) Condom
(d) Sterilization
Ans: (c) Condom
Q. Which one is transferred into the uterus in IUT?
(a) Sperms
(b) Embryo
(c) Ovum
(d) Placenta
Ans: (b) Embryo
Q. Prenatal diagnostic techniques are used to detect:
(a) Blood groups only
(b) Genetic disorders
(c) Eye colour only
(d) Height only
Ans: (b) Genetic disorders
Q. Assertion (A): Condoms help prevent sexually transmitted infections.
Reason (R): Condoms act as a physical barrier during intercourse.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Ans: (b)
Q. Assertion (A): Vasectomy is a surgical contraceptive method in males.
Reason (R): Vas deferens are cut and tied during vasectomy.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Ans: (a)
Q. Assertion (A): HIV attacks the immune system of the body.
Reason (R): HIV infects helper T-lymphocytes.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Ans: (b)
Q. Assertion (A): Amniocentesis is legally banned in India for sex determination.
Reason (R): Misuse of amniocentesis led to female foeticide.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Ans: (a)
Q. Assertion (A): Oral contraceptive pills prevent ovulation.
Reason (R): Oral pills contain hormones.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Ans: (b)
Q. Assertion (A): IVF is helpful for infertile couples.
Reason (R): Fertilization in IVF occurs outside the body.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Ans: (a)
Q. Assertion (A): Lactational amenorrhea is a permanent contraceptive method.
Reason (R): Ovulation may not occur during intense breastfeeding.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Ans: (c)
