If you’re a Class XI student looking for reliable AHSEC Class 11 Political Science Chapter 20 Development (English Medium) notes to boost your exam preparation, this specially designed Ready Guide is just what you need. It brings together carefully selected question–answer sets crafted by experienced educators. The explanations are clear, simple, and easy to remember, making your learning smoother and more effective. Start your preparation with us and move confidently toward academic success.
Class 11 Political Science Chapter 20 Development
Section-B Political Theory
Selected Questions & Answers
A. Very Short Answer Type Questions: (Marks for each – 1)
1. With which movement is Medha Patkar associated?
Ans: The Narmada Bachao Andolan led by Medha Patkar.
2. Who first proposed the concept of the Welfare State?
Ans: Otto von Bismarck, the German Chancellor.
3. Mention one environmental impact of development.
Ans: Increase in Global Warming.
4. Who proposed the concept of political decay?
Ans: Samuel P. Huntington.
5. Who wrote the book ‘Aspects of Political Development’?
Ans: Lucian W. Pye.
6. In which year was the Planning Commission of India formed?
Ans: 1951.
7. Mention one challenge of development.
Ans: Illiteracy.
8. Give one example of electronic waste.
Ans: Mobile phone.
9. Write the name of one non-renewable source of energy.
Ans: Petroleum.
B. Short Questions and Answers: (Marks for each – 2)
1. What is meant by development?
Ans: In a general sense, development refers to socio-economic progress. In a broader sense, the term development denotes progress, stability, and the assurance of a better standard of living.
2. What is economic planning?
Ans: Economic planning refers to a definite plan adopted by the state to regulate economic activities according to predetermined policies in order to improve the standard of living.
3. What are the basic needs of human beings?
Ans: The three basic needs for human survival are food, clothing, and shelter. In addition, pure drinking water, medical services, and education are also considered basic needs at present.
4. What is meant by economic development?
Ans: Economic development means improving the standard of living by properly utilizing a country’s natural resources and developing the system of production.
5. Give a definition of development.
Ans: According to Edward Weidner, “Development is a process directed towards nation-building, socio-economic progress, and modernization.”6. What is meant by political development?
Ans: Political development refers to the process of bringing systematic changes to political institutions and organizations.
C. Medium Answer Type Questions: (Marks for each – 4)
1. Mention five characteristics of development.
Ans: Development has several characteristics. These are:
(a) Development is essentially a changing concept. It is neither static nor one-directional.
(b) Development is a goal-oriented process.
(c) There is a close relationship between development and modernization.
(d) Development is a multidimensional process, involving several aspects of progress.
(e) Maintaining stability and peace is another characteristic of development.
2. Mention three factors that help in the process of political development.
Ans: Some factors that assist the process of political development are:
(a) Mass communication media such as newspapers, television, and films help in increasing social and political awareness, thereby assisting political development.
(b) Economic development also makes political development possible.
(c) Public education also contributes to the process of political development.
3. In which year did the Chipko Movement take place? What were its main objectives?
Ans: The Chipko Movement took place in 1972. The main leader of this movement was Medha Patkar. The main objectives were:
(a) To abolish the contractor system of cutting trees in forests and instead introduce systems of tree cutting and afforestation through cooperatives and village institutions.
(b) To allow people who depend on forests for their livelihood to obtain resources according to their daily needs.
(c) To promote afforestation and stop tree felling in ecologically sensitive watershed areas.
(d) To study and collect information on how any project or construction activity proposed by the forest department might affect the ecosystem before its implementation.
4. What are the main objectives of Greenpeace International?
Ans: The main objectives of Greenpeace are:
(a) To protect the earth’s biosphere and restore it whenever possible.
(b) To oppose environmentally harmful activities and organize peaceful movements.
(c) To stop environmentally destructive nuclear tests.
5. Discuss the social and environmental impacts of development.
Ans: The social and environmental impacts of development are briefly discussed below:
(a) Social impact of development: The social impact of development is often pessimistic. It has created insecurity and disorder in social life. Due to the construction of large dams, industrial activities, and other projects, many people have been displaced from their original places. Many people are forced to move from place to place in search of livelihood. Security in life has decreased. The number of poor people in rural areas has increased, and their cultural life has been adversely affected.
(b) Environmental impact: The negative effects of development have also greatly affected the environment. Natural disasters have increased. Global Warming has intensified, making the lives of future generations more difficult. The level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased, causing harm to many living organisms. The excessive use of pesticides in the soil has reduced its natural fertility. In this way, the adverse effects of development are creating serious reactions in human civilization.
