আপুনি যদি উচ্চতৰ মাধ্যমিক প্ৰথম বাৰ্ষিক অসমীয়া বিষয়ৰ Class 11 English The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role MCQ পাঠটিৰ নোট বা সহায়িকা বিচাৰি আছে, তেন্তে এই লিখনি আপোনাৰ বাবে। ইয়াত পাঠভিত্তিকক পশ্নসমূহৰ সমাধানৰ লগতে সম্ভাব্য অতিৰিক্ত প্ৰশ্নৰো সমাধান দিয়া হৈছে।
Class 11 English The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role MCQ
The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role — Nani Palkhivala
MCQs With Answers
1. Q. What is the main focus of the essay ‘The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role’?
(a) Technological advancements
(b) Economic growth
(c) Environmental conservation
(d) Industrial development
Ans: (c)
2. Q. In what year did the Green Movement begin?
(a) 1987
(b) 1972
(c) 1974
(d) 1973
Ans: (b)
3. Q. Who is the author of ‘The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role’?
(a) R. K. Narayan
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Nani Palkhivala
(d) Khushwant Singh
Ans: (c)
4. Q. What is the “ailing planet” a metaphor for in the essay?
(a) Forests
(b) Oceans
(c) The Earth
(d) Human health
Ans: (c)
5. Q. According to the author, what has been the effect of human progress on the environment?
(a) Positive
(b) Neutral
(c) Harmful
(d) Minor
Ans: (c)
6. Q. What is regarded as the most pressing issue facing humanity in the essay?
(a) Political stability
(b) Environmental degradation
(c) Economic growth
(d) Education reform
Ans: (b)
7. Q. Which institution published the “Global Economic Prospect”?
(a) IMF
(b) World Bank
(c) United Nations
(d) WHO
Ans: (b)
8. Q. What does the author refer to as the “biological wealth” of the planet?
(a) Financial resources
(b) Natural resources
(c) Human knowledge
(d) Technological assets
Ans: (b)
9. Q. What is the main role of the Green Movement as described in the essay?
(a) To promote industrial growth
(b) To raise awareness about environmental issues
(c) To focus on global trade
(d) To encourage scientific research
Ans: (b)
10. Q. In what year did the Green Movement gain momentum?
(a) 1970
(b) 1987
(c) 1992
(d) 2000
Ans: (b)
11. Q. What does Nani Palkhivala refer to as the “revolutionary shift in human perceptions”?
(a) The industrial revolution
(b) The shift from exploitation to preservation of nature
(c) The rise of capitalism
(d) Advances in technology
Ans: (b)
12. Q. According to the essay, what is the relationship between economic development and environmental health?
(a) Complementary
(b) Adverse
(c) Unrelated
(d) Beneficial
Ans: (b)
13. Q. What does the author identify as the “most dangerous animal” on Earth?
(a) Tigers
(b) Sharks
(c) Humans
(d) Snakes
Ans: (c)
14. Q. How does the author describe the Earth in terms of resource management?
(a) A sinking ship
(b) A burden
(c) A patient in need of treatment
(d) An economic asset
Ans: (c)
15. Q. What does the author believe humans have treated the Earth like?
(a) A sacred entity
(b) A limitless resource
(c) A fragile organism
(d) A paradise
Ans: (b)
16. Q. Which concept does Palkhivala use to highlight the need for conserving resources for future generations?
(a) Technological revolution
(b) Economic growth
(c) Sustainable development
(d) Industrial expansion
Ans: (c)
17. Q. What does the term “sustainable development” emphasize according to the essay?
(a) Increasing resource consumption
(b) Meeting present needs without harming future generations
(c) Rapid industrialization
(d) Population control
Ans: (b)
18. Q. According to the essay, who are the custodians of the planet’s resources?
(a) Governments
(b) Businesses
(c) Citizens
(d) All living beings
Ans: (d)
19. Q. What is the main purpose of the Green Movement?
(a) To protect endangered species
(b) To promote industrial growth
(c) To educate the public on environmental responsibility
(d) To develop new energy sources
Ans: (c)
20. Q. In which field does the author suggest humans have been “indifferent or callous”?
(a) Technological development
(b) Health care
(c) Environmental preservation
(d) Political reform
Ans: (c)
21. Q. What does Palkhivala consider the biggest cause of environmental degradation?
(a) Overpopulation
(b) Technological advances
(c) Lack of education
(d) Government policies
Ans: (a)
22. Q. What metaphor does the author use to describe the Earth’s declining health?
(a) A ticking clock
(b) A burning flame
(c) A sick patient
(d) A wilting flower
Ans: (c)
23. Q. What impact has human progress had on the forests, according to Palkhivala?
(a) Conservation
(b) Restoration
(c) Deforestation
(d) Urbanization
Ans: (c)
24. Q. According to the essay, what should humanity prioritize?
(a) Economic growth
(b) Environmental preservation
(c) Technological advancement
(d) Military power
Ans: (b)
25. Q. What responsibility does Palkhivala suggest we have toward future generations?
(a) To leave them with wealth
(b) To provide advanced technology
(c) To protect natural resources
(d) To ensure political stability
Ans: (c)
26. Q. Which species has been most destructive to the environment, as per the essay?
(a) Wild animals
(b) Domestic animals
(c) Humans
(d) Aquatic life
Ans: (c)
27. Q. What does the essay imply is the cause of water scarcity?
(a) Seasonal changes
(b) Pollution
(c) Overpopulation and pollution
(d) Government policies
Ans: (c)
28. Q. Who does the author suggest are the stewards of Earth?
(a) Politicians
(b) Scientists
(c) All people
(d) Corporations
Ans: (c)
29. Q. How does the author describe modern-day humanity’s approach to nature?
(a) Respectful
(b) Exploitative
(c) Indifferent
(d) Compassionate
Ans: (b)
30. Q. What does Palkhivala refer to as the most serious threat to the environment?
(a) Technology
(b) Human population growth
(c) Natural disasters
(d) Climate change
Ans: (b)
31. Q. Which concept does the author believe can counteract environmental decline?
(a) Scientific research
(b) Industrialization
(c) Sustainable development
(d) Urbanization
Ans: (c)
32. Q. How does the essay view the link between human welfare and ecological health?
(a) Completely unrelated
(b) Partially related
(c) Directly interconnected
(d) Mostly cultural
Ans: (c)
33. Q. In Palkhivala’s view, how have human actions affected other species?
(a) Improved their survival
(b) Caused habitat loss and extinction
(c) Strengthened ecosystems
(d) Created peaceful coexistence
Ans: (b)
34. Q. What is necessary to save the planet from further destruction, as per the essay?
(a) Industrial reforms
(b) Political change
(c) Public awareness and conservation
(d) Financial investments
Ans: (c)
35. Q. According to the essay, what has overpopulation led to?
(a) Technological growth
(b) Excessive resource depletion
(c) Decrease in pollution
(d) Increased biodiversity
Ans: (b)
36. Q. What type of development does Palkhivala support in the essay?
(a) Economic development
(b) Industrial development
(c) Sustainable development
(d) Technological development
Ans: (c)
37. Q. How does Palkhivala view the impact of human progress on forests?
(a) Neutral
(b) Destructive
(c) Positive
(d) Insignificant
Ans: (b)
38. Q. What does the essay suggest humanity needs to adopt to protect the Earth?
(a) Advanced technology
(b) Responsible stewardship
(c) International alliances
(d) Political changes
Ans: (b)
39. Q. Which statement describes the essay’s perspective on environmental conservation?
(a) It should be an afterthought
(b) It is essential for survival
(c) It is unimportant
(d) It hampers economic growth
Ans: (b)
40. Q. What is described as the consequence of neglecting the environment?
(a) Economic recession
(b) Global peace
(c) Ecological collapse
(d) Technological innovation
Ans: (c)
41. Q. What term does Palkhivala use to signify global environmental health concerns?
(a) Economic crisis
(b) Social justice
(c) The Green Movement
(d) Industrial growth
Ans: (c)
42. Q. Which major issue is highlighted in ‘The Ailing Planet’ regarding resource consumption?
(a) Slow depletion
(b) Rapid depletion
(c) Controlled consumption
(d) Minor impact
Ans: (b)
43. Q. How does the essay view modern humanity’s impact on nature?
(a) Minimal
(b) Positive
(c) Largely harmful
(d) Constructive
Ans: (c)
44. Q. Who does Palkhivala believe is accountable for environmental degradation?
(a) Only corporations
(b) Only governments
(c) All humanity
(d) Wildlife
Ans: (c)
45. Q. What is the ultimate goal of the Green Movement as described by Palkhivala?
(a) Economic gain
(b) Conservation of nature
(c) Promotion of technology
(d) Industrial growth
Ans: (b)
46. Q. What is the primary consequence of deforestation, as per the essay?
(a) Economic prosperity
(b) Population decline
(c) Loss of biodiversity
(d) Improved quality of life
Ans: (c)
47. Q. Which form of development does Palkhivala critique as unsustainable?
(a) Ecological development
(b) Economic development focused on consumption
(c) Responsible conservation
(d) Cultural development
Ans: (b)
48. Q. In the essay, what does the term “Green Movement” symbolize?
(a) A corporate venture
(b) An environmental awakening
(c) A technological advancement
(d) A political agenda
Ans: (b)
49. Q. According to Palkhivala, how should Earth be treated to ensure survival?
(a) As a limitless resource
(b) As a living organism
(c) As an economic asset
(d) As a cultural symbol
Ans: (b)
50. Q. What role does Palkhivala believe citizens should play in environmental conservation?
(a) Passive observers
(b) Active participants and stewards
(c) Financial supporters
(d) Occasional volunteers
Ans: (b)
VSA (Very Short Answer Type Questions with Answers)
1. What is the central theme of The Ailing Planet?
Ans: The essay focuses on environmental degradation and the need for sustainable development.
2. When did the Green Movement start?
Ans: The Green Movement began in 1972.
3. Who is responsible for environmental degradation according to Palkhivala?
Ans: Palkhivala holds all humanity accountable for environmental harm.
4. What does Palkhivala compare the Earth to?
Ans: Palkhivala compares Earth to a “patient” suffering from human exploitation.
5. What term does Palkhivala use to describe the present environmental crisis?
Ans: He describes it as “The Ailing Planet.”
6. What role do humans have in the environment, according to the essay?
Ans: Humans are viewed as trustees or stewards of the environment.
7. What does the Green Movement advocate for?
Ans: It advocates for the conservation and protection of nature.
8. What is the “biological system” that Palkhivala mentions?
Ans: The “biological system” refers to all ecosystems that sustain life on Earth.
9. How does the essay describe Earth’s resources?
Ans: Earth’s resources are described as exhaustible and rapidly depleting.
10. What is the essay’s view on the population explosion?
Ans: The population explosion is seen as a major contributor to environmental issues.
11. What is Palkhivala’s view on forests?
Ans: Palkhivala believes that forests are crucial for ecological balance and are endangered.
12. Why is the Green Movement considered significant in the essay?
Ans: It is significant because it raised global awareness about the need for environmental conservation.
13. What does Palkhivala identify as a solution to save the planet?
Ans: He suggests adopting sustainable development practices as a solution.
14. What term does Palkhivala use to describe humanity’s duty toward nature?
Ans: He refers to it as “responsible stewardship.”
15. What is the ultimate goal of the Green Movement?
Ans: Its ultimate goal is to conserve and protect the environment.
16. What does Palkhivala imply is necessary for human survival?
Ans: He implies that environmental conservation is essential for human survival.
17. What does the essay say about the exploitation of natural resources?
Ans: The essay says that exploitation has led to serious ecological harm.
18. How does Palkhivala describe the current environmental policies?
Ans: He describes them as inadequate and often damaging to nature.
19. What consequence does Palkhivala mention regarding deforestation?
Ans: Deforestation leads to loss of biodiversity and ecological imbalance.
20. What approach does Palkhivala suggest to counter environmental issues?
Ans: He suggests adopting a sustainable and responsible approach to development.
