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Class 9 English Comprehension Question Answer
Q. Read the following passage carefully and answer the the questions that follow:
Most penguins build the nest on the ground. They carry up pebbles and plants from the beach and make their nest of these. Often they steal from each other if they get the chance. Penguins usually lay two eggs to keep them warm. The Emperor Penguins lay their eggs in the middle of winter. This is so that the chick will arrive early in spring. An Emperor Penguin lays only one egg. The father takes it in front of its body and rests it against its warm body until it is old enough to stand the cold. Even so many chicks die of
cold before spring comes. Penguins are good parents; where one is looking after the chicks, the other brings food. It brings back food and other small animals and when it has chewed them a little, the chick pushes its head into the parents’ mouth to reach the food. Later when the chicks are older all the parents come out to feed together. All the chicks stay together in one place where they keep warm and safe from other animals. Big birds will attack small penguins but they do not often attack them if they are in group.
Questions:
(a) Where and how do the penguins build their nest?
(b) How can you say that the penguins are good parents?
(c) How many eggs does the Emperor penguinlay?
(d) How are the small penguin fed?
(e) When are the penguins attacked?
Ans:
(a) Penguins build their nest on the ground. They build their nest with pebbles and plants from the beach and make their nests with them. Often they steal from each other if they get the chance.
(b) Penguins are good parents as they take good care of their chicks. If one looks after the chicks, the other brings food to feed them.
(c) The Emperor Penguin lay one egg at a time.
(d) The mother or father penguin brings fish or small animals to feed their chicks. At first the parent penguin chews the food. Then the chick pushes its head into the parents’ mouth to reach the food.
(e) The big birds attack penguin if they are alone. But they do not often attack them if they are in group.
Q. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow the passage:
If we look at wars honestly and carefully, we find that wars do very often give birth to good result. We must not forget this. The citizens of every nation engaged in a war develop a strong sense of unity and patriotism. In modern times, wars are not merely fought by soldiers. Each citizen is involved in it one way or the other. The spirit of cooperation with one’s fellow citizens becomes very strong during war time. Disputes and jealousy are at least temporarily forgotten. Everyone considers it is his duty to help his country. All of us remember how united our country was in 1971 when we fought a war against Pakistan over the matter of Bangladesh. Every Indian supported the Government and forgot his personal differences strikes and agitations. Disputes and such other demonstrations of discontents came to stop. Every Indian felt proud of his country and was anxious to help in its victory.
Questions:
(a) What should we not forget about wars?
(b) Who get involved in a war in modern times?
(c) Mention two good results of war.
(d) Choose two correct statements in the group.
i. War never has any good result.
ii. War sometimes has good results.
iii. War always has good result.
iv. In 1971 India fought with Pakistan.
v.In 1971 India fought with Bangladesh.
vi. In 1971 India did not fought with any country.
Ans:
(a) We should not forget the result of wars. If we look at the wars carefully and honestly, we find that it has some good results.
(b) In modern times, wars are not merely fought by soldiers. Each citizen is involved in it one way or the other.
(c) The two good results of war areFirst, the citizen of every nation engaged in a war develops a strong sense of unity and patriotism.
Secondly, the spirit of cooperation with one’s fellow citizen becomes very strong during the war time.
(d) During the war of 1971 against Pakistan, the situation of India was that strong sense of unity and patriotism grew in every citizen of India. Every Indian supported the Government and forgot his personal differences during the war. Every Indian felt proud of his country and was anxious of its victory.
(e) The following statements are correct:
i. War sometimes has good results.
ii. In 1971 India fought with Bangladesh.
Q. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below it:
In the old days, king Vikramaditya ruled over the Kingdom of Ujjain. He was a great ruler, well known for his charity and justice. He was a great lover of learning. There were nine great scholars in his Court. Kalidas, the poet of world-fame, was one of them. Once a sage came to Ujjain and set up a cottage beside a river that flowed by the Capital. The sage was a great yogi and many people used to see him. He used to perform great miracles and soon began to have a larger number of followers.
Questions:
(a) Who was Vikramaditya?
(b) Why was he famous?
(c) Who was Kalidas?
(d) Who came to Ujjain and where did he stay?
(e) What did the sage do?
(f) Read the following sentences and write which are true:
(i) Vikramaditya was a tyrant.
(ii) The king was fond of learning.
(iii) The hermit has no disciple.
(iv) The capital was located close by a river.
Ans:
(a) Vikramaditya was a great king who ruled over the Kingdom of Ujjain.
(b) He was famous for his charity and justice.
(c) Kalidas was a great scholar and poet in the Court of Vikramaditya.
(d) A sage came to Ujjain. He stayed in a cottage beside the river that flowed by the capital.
(e) The sage was a great yogi and he used to perform great miracles.
(f) (i) false (ii) true
(iii) false (iv) true.
Q. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below the passage:
The men who were governing Athens summoned Socrates to appear before them and to stand trial. His friends and pupils begged him to escape or hide until the storm had blown over. But Socrates was no coward. He knew that he had done nothing wrong and that he had only taught what he believed to be just, true and honourable, and so he went to the court, an undersized, ugly old man, dusty and travel-stained, but with a noble heart beating under the shabby garment which everyone knew well. He made a powerful, dignified speech answering every question, explaining that although the Athenian knew it not, he was really their friend. He told them that they would gain nothing by taking away the last few years of his life, but that he was willing to die many deaths for what he believed to be right. The judge listened to him, questioned him and condemned him to death. The old man made no complaint. He leaned on his staff, looking round the crowded court, “No evil can happen to a good man”, he said, “either in his life or after death, so be a good cheer. The hour of my departure has arrived and we go our ways’ I to die and you to live.”
Questions:
(a) Why was Socrates summoned to the court?
(b) What did his friends and pupils advise him to do?
(c) Why did he not follow their advice?
(d) Describe the appearance of Socrates when he went to the court.
(e) What did he explain to the court?
(f) What was the judgment?
(g) What are the opposite words of ‘coward’ and ‘wrong’?
Ans:
(a) Some people of Athens said against Socrates that he was leading the young Athenians astray. So Socrates was summoned to the court to appear before them and to stand trial.
(b) Socrates’ friends and pupils begged him to escape or hide until the agitation against him had blown over.
(c) Socrates was really a wise man. So he knew that he had done nothing wrong and that he had only taught what he believed to be true, just and honourable. So he did not follow the advice of his friends and pupils.
(d) Socrates when he appeared in the court seemed undersized, ugly, dirty and travel-strained. But he had noble heart beating under the shabby garments which everyone knew so well.
(e) Socrates made a dignified, powerful speech, answering every question, explaining that he had done nothing wrong. He had only
taught what he believed to be just, true and honourable.
(f) The judgment was that Socrates was condemned to death.
(g) The opposite word of ‘coward’ is ‘brave’ and of ‘wrong’ is ‘right’.
