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Class 12 Sociology Chapter 6 Suggestions for Preparing Projects
Questions & Answers
Short Questions and Answers
1. What is a sociology project?
Ans: A sociology project is the written presentation of a research-based study on a social issue involving the collection and analysis of information.
2. What should be kept in mind while selecting a topic?
Ans: The topic should be socially relevant, researchable, and limited in scope.
3. What is a primary source?
Ans: The original data collected directly by the researcher is called a primary source.
4. What is a secondary source?
Ans: Information collected from books, journals, reports, etc., is called a secondary source.
5. What is an interview?
Ans: An interview is a method of collecting information from an individual or group through questions and answers.
6. What is a questionnaire?
Ans: A questionnaire is a tool used to collect information through written questions.
7. Why is data analysis necessary?
Ans: Data analysis is necessary to understand the meaning of the collected information and to draw conclusions.
8. What is a conclusion?
Ans: A conclusion is the brief description of the final results of the research.
9. What is meant by bibliography?
Ans: A bibliography is the list of sources used in the project.
10. What is a field survey?
Ans: A field survey is the method of collecting information by visiting a specific place.
11. Why is sampling done?
Ans: Sampling is done to collect information easily and accurately by selecting a representative part from the entire population.
12. What is the importance of accurate data?
Ans: Accurate data ensures the reliability of the research.
13. Mention the structure of a project.
Ans: Introduction, objectives, methodology, data analysis, conclusion, and bibliography are the main parts of a project.
14. Write two methods of data collection.
Ans: Interview and questionnaire.
15. Why is honesty necessary while preparing a project?
Ans: Presenting accurate information without distortion or copying is an ethical responsibility of research.
Multiple Choice Questions
Q. What is the main objective of preparing a sociology project?
(a) Only to obtain marks
(b) To develop the skill of collecting and analyzing information(c) To copy books
(d) To waste time
Ans: (b)
Q. What is the first step of a project?
(a) Writing the conclusion
(b) Selection of topic
(c) Data analysis
(d) Preparing the list
Ans: (b)
Q. Which is a primary source of data collection?
(a) Textbook
(b) Newspaper
(c) Interview
(d) Internet article
Ans: (c)
Q. Why is a questionnaire used?
(a) For decoration
(b) To make data collection easier
(c) To waste time
(d) To copy
Ans: (b)
Q. What is meant by data analysis?
(a) Destroying data
(b) Examining and interpreting collected data
(c) Creating new data
(d) Leaving the conclusion
Ans: (b)
Q. What is the role of the conclusion in a project?
(a) To start a new topic
(b) To present the summarized results of the collected information
(c) To add decoration
(d) To give quotations
Ans: (b)
Q. Why is a bibliography added?
(a) To increase the number of pages
(b) To acknowledge the sources
(c) For decoration
(d) To reduce time
Ans: (b)
Q. Field survey is a part of what?
(a) Theoretical study
(b) Data collection
(c) Conclusion
(d) List preparation
Ans: (b)
Q. What is very important in a sociology project?
(a) Accurate data
(b) Decoration
(c) Long sentences
(d) Colored paper
Ans: (a)
Q. What is meant by sample?
(a) Entire population
(b) Selected part of the population
(c) A single person
(d) Researcher
Ans: (b)
